| 1. | Thus far we had confirmed that glia sense axon activity by taking in calcium
至此我们确认了神经胶细胞是以钙离子流入细胞的方式感知轴突的活动。 |
| 2. | Presumably , the influx in glial cells would also activate enzymes that would marshal a response
钙离子流入神经胶细胞大概也会活化能引起反应的酵素。 |
| 3. | Clues came from previous work on other glial cells in the brain known as astrocytes
先前针对脑中一种叫星状细胞的神经胶细胞所做的研究，提供了一些线索。 |
| 4. | A model of how glia around an axon sense neuronal activity and then communicate to other glia residing at the axon ' s synapse was coming together
有关围绕轴突的神经胶细胞如何知道神经活性、然后告诉其他轴突突触神经胶细胞的理论，在逐渐成形。 |
| 5. | Amazingly , by firing to communicate with other neurons , an axon could instruct the readout of genes in a glial cell and thus influence its behavior
令人惊奇的是，轴突藉著动作电位来与其他神经元沟通，而能够指挥神经胶细胞的基因表现，进而影响其行为。 |
| 6. | In the past several years , sensitive imaging tests have shown that neurons and glia engage in a two - way dialogue from embryonic development through old age
过去数年来，灵敏的造影实验已经指出，从胚胎发育到老年，神经元与神经胶细胞一直都保持双向沟通。 |
| 7. | And the most recent work shows that glia also communicate among themselves , in a separate but parallel network to the neural network , influencing how well the brain performs
最近的研究也指出，神经胶细胞可以在平行但不同于神经网路的另一个网路中互相沟通，影响脑功能的表现。 |
| 8. | Glia influence the formation of synapses and help to determine which neural connections get stronger or weaker over time ; such changes are essential to learning and to storing long - term memories
神经胶细胞会影响突触的形成，也会帮助决定神经连结随时间而增强或减弱，这种变化是学习与储存长期记忆所必需的。 |
| 9. | But how could the glia in our experiment be detecting the neuronal firing , given that the axons made no synaptic connections with the glia and the axonal glia were nowhere near the synapse
不过轴突并没有突触与神经胶细胞接触，而且轴突上的神经胶细胞又离突触那麽远，我们实验中的神经胶细胞如何才能够侦测神经元的活性呢？ |
| 10. | Quantitative data indicated that throughout the entire potic nerve , the number of nerve fibers was significantly decreased in the non - uniform area , whereas the neuroglial cells and blood vessels were predominantly increased
定量分析结果指出，于整条视神经的非均等分布之区域，神经纤维的数目有意义的减少，但其内之神经胶细胞及血管的数目，则有明显的增加。 |
