| 1. | Industrial clusters have obviouse effect of economic scale
产业集群具有明显的规模经济性。 |
| 2. | In addition of the technology improvement and the booming of the economic of scale , those regulated industries began to lose the monopolization even if the economic of scale
随着技术进步和经济规模的进一步扩大，上述受管制产业并未因规模经济性而自动地维持住垄断地位。 |
| 3. | Secondly , it makes comprehensive analysis for industrial organization character of chinese electricity industry by the research on transaction cost , economy of scale and competitiveness problem
其次，通过对交易成本、规模经济性和竞争性问题的研究，全面分析了中国电力产业的产业组织特征。 |
| 4. | Under the development of containerization , the stratagem of main stem and lateral model has been taken by all the big container liner companies in order to adapt to the economy of scale demands
随着集装箱运输业的发展，大型航运企业纷纷采取干支线班轮运输方式，以资充分发挥大型集装箱船舶的规模经济性。 |
| 5. | Telecom industry is one of the fastest advancing industries , and the position of bottleneck is changing with the advance of technology . furthermore , the telecommunication net and the telecommunication services have different scale - economy
电信业是技术进步最快的产业之一，瓶颈的位置将随着技术进步而改变；而且，电信网络与电信业务具有不同的规模经济性。 |
| 6. | The new explanation begins in the late 19th or the earlier 20th century . it comes out from the studying on the economic of scale . monopoly in these industries is considered reasonable and born of nature
19世纪末和20世纪初的自然垄断定义源于对规模经济性的研究，人们将具有显著长期规模经济的行业视作为自然垄断，并对该行业内出现的垄断现象视作当然和理性状态。 |
| 7. | The group strategy is an inevitable choice for the tobacco business enterprise scale economy and is an important premise for the reasonable configuration , and is also a reasonable choice for the reform and development of chinese tobacco under the new situation
集团化战略是烟草行业企业规模经济性的必然选择，是资源的合理配置的重要前提，也是中国烟草新形势下改革与发展的合理选择。 |
| 8. | Empirical study of the chinese banking industry from the prospects of concentricity of market , economy scale and entry and exit barriers of the market revealed a slow development of newly - emerging banks and unshakable positions of the four monopolies in a short time
摘要通过对中国银行业市场集中度、规模经济性、进入壁垒及退出壁垒的实证分析，发现中国银行业新兴力量发展缓慢，四大寡头的垄断地位在短期之内难以动摇。 |
| 9. | While confirming the opinions of the economists at home and abroad about the theoretical research of the cause of formation of enterprise group , the paper points out the limitation of the opinions , that research the cause of formation from the different angles of economics of scale , scope and speed , the collective effect and the decrease of transaction cost
本文在充分肯定国内外学者关于企业集团成因理论研究成果的同时，指出了目前从规模经济性、范围经济性、速度经济性、集合效应性以及交易费用节省等角度分析企业集团成因的局限性。 |
