刮: 动词1.(用剃刀剃去) shave 短语和例子刮胡子 shave one's whiskers [beard]2.(去掉表面粘附的或多余的物质) scrape 短语和例子刮锅子 scrape a pot clean; 刮鱼鳞 scale a fish; scrape scales off a fish; 刮油漆 scrape off the paint3.(使光滑、平坦)
负: Ⅰ名词1.(负担) burden; load 短语和例子如释重负 as if relieved of a heavy load2.(亏损) loss 短语和例子亏负 deficit; debt3.(失败) defeat 短语和例子胜负未卜 victory or defeat not yet decided; 不分胜负 end in a draw; end in a tie;
