| 1. | A high-energy electron which penetrates into the metal atom may dislodge one of the inner electrons of that atom .
一个穿入金属原子的高能电子可以逐出该金属原子的一个内层电子。 |
| 2. | Detection of the metal atom inside a fullerene cage by scanning tunneling microscopy
富勒烯包合物内的金属原子 |
| 3. | High temperatures are required , however , because the metal atoms grip the hydrogen with strong covalent bonds
然而，温度还是要够高，因为金属原子会以键结力强的共价键抓住氢。 |
| 4. | This was then extended to include small molecules such as carbon monoxide . metal - encapsulating fullerenes are also under well researches
将体积细小如一氧化碳分子及金属原子包藏的富勒烯正在研究中。 |
| 5. | In the low oxidation states , platinum group metals have a tendency of aggregating to form clusters containing polynuclear metal chain
在低价状态下，铂系金属可自聚合形成一类含有多个金属原子的线性金属链式簇合物。 |
| 6. | The synthetic approach builds up the seed slowly to prevent metal atoms needed for the process from being trapped in the growing stone , which causes noticeable inclusions
这个合成方法是让晶种慢慢增长，以避免合成过程所需的金属原子掉入正在生长的钻石内，造成显而易见的杂质。 |
| 7. | The scientists dipped a polymer electrolyte film into a solution containing the virus , then into a solution of metal atoms , yielding a thin , transparent sheet coated in cobalt oxide and gold
科学家把以高分子电解质制成的薄片插入含有病毒的溶液里，然后取出，再放入含有金属原子的溶液，在薄片上面会产生出一个包覆著氧化钴与金的透明薄膜。 |
| 8. | In recent years researchers have achieved better performance with compounds such as lithium borohydride , in which the metal atoms form weaker , ionic bonds with groups containing several hydrogen atoms
近年来，研究人员已经制作出效能更佳的复合物，例如硼氢化锂，在这种金属氢化物中，金属原子与氢原子团（由数个氢原子组成）之间，是以较弱的离子键键结。 |
| 9. | When porous stainless steel is taken as the support , the hydrogen embrittlement can be overcome , the membrane thickness can be reduced and atomic interdiffusions of metals between the pd - ag layer and stainless steel can be prevented by using different techniques
将多孔不?钢作为载体时，利用不同的技术能克服氢的脆化作用，减少钯膜厚度以及防止钯银层与不?钢间金属原子的相互扩散。 |
| 10. | The optical limiting properties of the materials are investigated by using nanosecond laser pulses . we find that skeleton atoms and terminal ligands with larger atomic number can improve the optical limiting power of clusters with the same structure via heavy - atom effect
研究了团簇材料的光学限幅特性，发现对于相同的结构的团簇，骨架上的原子序数较大的金属原子或终端配位体能通过重原子效应有效提高光限幅能力。 |
