Blowing - out well by martin walser , a famous contemporary german novelist is a novel charaterized by the traditional mode of german bildungsroman 摘要德国当代著名作家马丁?瓦尔泽的长篇小说《进涌的流泉》是一部具有德国传统教育小说模式的作品。
2.
The differences between the forms of chinese bildungsroman and those defined by foreign literary theory lie in the fact that the active maturation of the subject is almost absent and too many narratives about rebellious and passive growth are related 摘要中国式的成长小说的形态与国外文学理论关于成长小说的界定之不同在于，主体积极的完型几乎未见，而逆反式的与被动式的成长叙事则显得过剩，尤其是现当代中国成长小说，常常表现为主人公成长的晚熟。
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The paper explores the relationships between german classical bildungsroman and its american counterpart and closely differentiates one from the other from the themes of the genre , the personalities of the protagonists , their lot in life , their behaviors , and the textual structure , and analyses the reasons for the evolution of the genre from social , cultural , existential and psycho - analytical perspectives 摘要从小说主题，主人公性格特征、人生遭际、行为方式和文本的结构等方面，辨析德国经典成长小说和美国成长小说之间的联系和差异；从社会、文化、存在主义哲学和精神分析学等视角分析成长小说变异和发展的成因。
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This mode of narrative adds in some way to the traditional bildungsroman : the differences between gender and narration , the restoration of historical actuality by " constructive imagination " as well as the promotion from social concern for the " individual " to individual ' s care of the self in bildungsromans , especially from the perspective of gender , those characters under assumptions and masks in previous literary works will be presented in a realistic manner 这一叙述形态对传统意义上的成长小说具有某种意义上的增值：性别与叙事的差异性、 “建构想象力”对成长历史真相的“还原” ，以及成长小说对“个人”由社会关怀推进到个体自我的关怀，尤其是在性别视阈下，以往文学作品中那些臆断的和面具下的人物得以真实呈现。
