Basic silicones for industrial use . determination of extrudability fluidity and of viscosity " casson " . method using standard extrusion nozzle 工业用基础硅塑料.挤压度流动性和粘度的测定.标准挤压喷嘴法
2.
Since the 1960s , there appeared some important theories such as theory of monopoly advantage ( s . hymer , 1960 ) , theory of product life cycle ( r . vernon ) , theory of internalization ( p . j . buckley & m . casson ) , theory of marginal industrial expansion ( k . kojima , 1978 ) and o - l - c theory ( j . h . dunning , 1976 ) 1960年后,相继出现了海默的垄断优势理论、维农的产品生命周期理论、巴克利和卡森的内部化理论、小岛清的边际产业扩张论以及邓宁的折衷理论。
3.
During 60 ' s and 70 ' s in the 20th century , the study in this field mainly developed toward four directions : ( 1 ) studying the pure advantages owned by mne ( multinational enterprise ) according to industry organizing theory , such as the specific advantages theory by s . h . hymer ; ( 2 ) studying on fdi was linked with foreign trade with a dynamic analysis method , such as product cycle theory by r . vernon . ( 3 ) according to production location theory , studying was concerned on why mne invest in certain country rather than the others . ( 4 ) according to the firm theory , studying on the influence of incomplete market on the mne ' s fdi , such as the internalization theory by p . j . buckley and m . c . casson 在20世纪60 、 70年代,这一领域的研究主要沿着四个方向发展:一是根据产业组织理论,研究跨国公司进行对外直接投资所拥有的净优势,如海默的垄断优势理论;二是采取动态分析方法,将对外投资与对外贸易结合起来研究,如维农的产品周期理论;三是根据生产区位理论,研究跨国公司为什么在某国而不是在其他国家进行直接投资;四是依据厂商理论,强调市场不完全对跨国公司的对外直接投资行为的影响,如巴克莱和卡森的内部化优势理论。
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In macrosopic theories of foreign direct investment , author mainly describes g . damacdougall ' s international investment benefit distribution , kiyoshi kijima ' s theory of comparative superiority investment , r . aiiber ' s theory of money area , john dunning ' s theory of investment development stratege . in microsopic theories of foreign direct investment , author describes stephen herbert hymer & charles p . kindlebeger ' s toheory of monopolization - superiority , teter j . buckley & mark c . casson ' s internalization special advantage theory , raymond vernon " product circle theory , e . f . heckscher & b . ohlin " locational choice advantage theory , john dunning ' s compromise theory of international product . section 3 analyzes current enterprise intemationization theories which involves theories and model such as uppsala international model ( u - m ) , cavugil ' s export behavior theory , international operation driving theory , hagg & johnson , etc . 1 enterprise intemationization network model , rogers ' s the innovating - related intemationization models ( i - m ) , prahalard & doz ' s integration and reaction model , farmer , r . n 在外国直接投资的宏观理论中,主要论述了麦克道格尔( g . d . a . macdougall )的国际投资利益分配模型;小岛清( kiyoshikojima )的比较优势投资理论;阿利伯( r . aliber )的货币区域理论;邓宁( johndunning )的投资发展阶段理论;在外国直接投资的微观理论中,重点讨论了海默( stephenherberthymer )和金德尔伯格( charlesp . kindlebeger )等人的垄断优势理论;巴克利( peterj . buckley )和卡森( markc . casson )等人的内部化理论;弗农( raymondvernon )的产品周期理论;赫克歇尔( e . f . heckscher )和俄林( b . ohlin )的区位理论;邓宁( johndunning )的国际生产折衷理论。