The external diseconomy and legal policy of environmental pollution 论环境污染的外部不经济性及法律对策
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A probe into the external diseconomy nature of tourism exploitation and operation development and its internalization 经营的外部不经济及其内化探析
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Based on the economic theory , the article points out the crux of environmental problems of tourism is external diseconomy 本文运用经济学理论，通过对旅游环境容量和经济行为分析，指出了旅游环境问题的实质是外部不经济性。
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Therefore , it is important to renewed survey the value of eco - environ , change the exterior diseconomy to interior via taken compensate measure of eco - environ 因此，应重新审视生态环境的价值，通过生态环境补偿等措施，使环境的外部不经济性内部化。
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The following conclusions can be drawn from the study : ( 1 ) water resource pricing can reflect the scarce natural resource , water resource accounting , water resource property rights , environmental diseconomy 研究结果表明： ( 1 )水资源价格应反映出稀缺性、水资源核算、资源产权、外部不经济性。
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This kind of market structure results in some bad influences included low performance , diseconomy of scale , market conducts of cut - throat competition and the weak global competitiveness 通过研究发现,中国旅游业强竞争弱垄断的市场结构导致旅游企业市场绩效低、规模不经济,还造成了竞争的悖论和国际竞争力不足。
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First of all , with dominant state - owned property right and ownership ' s misplacement and non - transference , state - owned commercial banks are long - term protected by the government , suffering from low efficiency and serious diseconomy in scale 因国有商业银行长期受政府保护，效率低下，存在严重的规模不经济，无法完全实现其法人财产权，不能形成有效的内部治理结构；二是高比例的不良贷款率。
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In the second part , on the basis of the explanation to the scope of the two kind of improper developing activities , the author focuses on the diseconomy of exterior environment of this kind of activity . the third part mainly discusses the activity motivation of government and investor in different stages of the developing and constructing activity , which are the entry motivation , the exit restriction , and the mutual decision - making in the repairing period 第三部分：通过对政府和投资商两个行为主体的分析，研究了风景名胜区“错位开发”和“超载开发”的形成原因，同时借用博弈论的分析方法，探讨了政府与投资商在修复风景名胜区开发误区过程中的决策互动。第四部分：通过前两个部分的分析，笔者在这一部分尝试性的构建了风景名胜区开发的约束机制。
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The second part deals with the relationship between agglomerative effect and suburb urbanization . on the basis of the study on the connotation , classifications , causes of formation and functions of suburb urbanization , by analyzing economy and diseconomy of agglomeration , the paper emphasizes the research on the impacts that the agglomerative effect makes to the behavior and location choices of enterprises and residents , which lead to the conclusion that the agglomerative effect is the main dynamical mechanism of suburb urbanization 从聚集效应入手，对郊区城市化进行了一般的经济学分析，在研究了聚集效应的涵义、分类、成因和作用的基础上，通过对聚集经济与聚集不经济的分析，着重研究了聚集效益对厂商、居民行为的影响以及对厂商与居民的区位选择的影响，从而说明聚集效应是郊区城市化的主要动力机制。
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Comparing with the conventional method , interactive method is more security and economy to design tall frame structure . in the past , the superstructure was considered as a single element whose bottom was fixed on the foundation . apparently this approximately approach was unsuitable well for the real structure , so the design was insecurity or diseconomy 在以往的常规设计中，将上部框架看成是柱底固定的独立结构进行计算，不考虑上部结构、基础和地基之间的共同作用，与实际结构的受力与变形存在较大差异，使设计出的结构不安全或不经济。
