| 1. | On the coastal defense of shandong during the hongwu period
论明初洪武时期的山东海防 |
| 2. | Chinese envoys to southeast asia in hongwu years of ming dynasty
明代洪武年间出使南洋使节研究 |
| 3. | A research on royal secretaries ' style of writing during hongwu in ming dynasty
明代洪武年间翰林院作家的文风研究 |
| 4. | Official trade in the political games between china and korea during the hongwu period in the ming dynasty
明代洪武年间中朝两国政治游戏中的官方贸易 |
| 5. | In the middle of the hongwu period , the trade was on and off , and sometimes out of order
其间问题最多的是洪武中期前后，表现形式为官方贸易时断时续，有失常态。 |
| 6. | In hongwu of the beginning of ming dynasty , many families migrated to zibo in shandong province from zaoqiang in hebei province
摘要明洪武年间，河北枣强有些姓氏远迁至山东淄博。 |
| 7. | November 2004 - february 2005 , prof . hongwu zhang visited padova university of italy and took scientific cooperation
2004年10月14日至2005年2月，张洪武教授赴意大利帕多瓦大学合作研究。 |
| 8. | During the hongwu period in the ming dynasty , the official trade between china and korea was divided into tribute trade and mutual trade
摘要明代洪武年间，中朝两国的官方贸易，包括朝贡贸易和互市两种。 |
| 9. | After the death of emperor hongwu , the relationship between the two countries became unstable , which led to conflicts in the official trade
然而，终洪武之世，中朝两国的政治关系却很不稳定，于是引致官方贸易屡生摩擦。 |
| 10. | This is nine dragon wall in datong shanxi , builded in 1392 ( ming hongwu 25th year ) at the earliest time , 45 . 5m long , 8m high , 2 . 02m thick
这是山西大同的九龙壁.修筑的最早上限为1392年(明洪武二十五年) ,为明太祖13子朱桂王府照壁,长45 . 5 ,高8米,厚2 . 02米 |
