Gps receiver module is cheap single - frequency gps receiver . the position precision , 1cm in horizontality and 2cm in verticality , is gained by the gps net of several mts " gps receiver modules with calculating software of the mc Gps接收模块采用了多台廉价的单频gps接收机，配合监测中心解算软件，实现了对滑坡位移水平8mm精度，垂直9mm精度的监测。
2.
The horizontality and undulating form of the development , as defined by the canopy , must not be compromised and the general physical disposition of the buildings and facilities under the canopy should adhere to the design intent of government s baseline 该天篷给予有关发展一个横向的波浪型外观，不能受到破坏。在天篷下的建筑物和各项设施，其整体上的设计应以政府基线计划的设计意向为依归。
3.
Chapter one applies the systematic method to analyzing the process of faculty management as a system by the approach of " system - factors - structure - functions - relations " from verticality to horizontality as well as from static state to dynamic state , which helps us with a general comprehension of faculty management . this has laid the foundation for the research and for the methodology 第一部分借鉴系统方法，将师资管理过程作为一个系统予以考察，即循着“系统?要素?结构?功能?关系”的思路对师资管理活动从横向到纵向、从静态到动态予以一般的分析，使我们对师资管理活动有了基本的认识。
4.
Using the research achievements of predecessors , studying historical character of each small ethnic group in economic development , deeply analyzing its present condition , exploring its developmental course through the method of jointing the economic factor with non - economic factor , general character with individual character , qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis , comparing the horizontality with verticality , studying the economic development of 22 small ethnic groups 作者在应用前人研究成果的基础上，研究每个人口较少民族的经济发展的历史特点，深入分析其发展现状，探索其发展轨迹。采取经济因素与非经济因素、共性与个性、定性与定量分析相结合，横向与纵向相比较等方法对22个人口较少民族的经济发展进行研究。
