Less reflective than ice , water absorbs more solar rays , speeding the thaw and channeling meltwater into seals ' breathing holes 比冰的反射率小，海水吸收了更多的阳光，加速了融化并使融化后的淡水注入这些通气孔。
2.
The contribution of the glacial meltwater accounted for about 74 % , and that of moraine - dammed lake outburst accounted for only 26 % of the maximum discharge 这是一种多因子共同作用的新型泥石流类型，不同于以往的冰川融水型泥石流和冰湖溃决型泥石流。
3.
Investigation to the upstream of the gully and analysis of the climate data demonstrate that these two debris flows were caused by glacial meltwater and moraine - dammed lake outburst 通过对上游的考察和气象资料分析，查清了灾害的形成原因是冲堆普上游冰川融水和嘉龙湖局部溃决所诱发。
4.
Furthermore , this energy source is supplemented by increased absorption of sunlight by ice sheets darkened by black - carbon aerosols , and the positive feedback process as meltwater darkens the ice surface 此外，冰原被黑碳气溶胶染黑而增加阳光吸收量，以及融化的冰原由于颜色变深而造成温度上升的正回馈，都增大了地球能量的不平衡。
