| 1. | The submucosa and muscularis , however , are still intact
然而，黏膜下层和肌层仍然保持完整。 |
| 2. | At higher magnification , the pseudopolyps can be seen clearly as raised red islands of inflamed mucosa . between the pseudopolyps is only remaining muscularis
假息肉清晰可见发红炎性的岛屿状粘膜。假息肉间仅存肌层。 |
| 3. | This is normal esophageal squamous mucosa at the left , with underlying submucosa containing mucus glands and a duct surrounded by lymphoid tissue . the muscularis is at the right
上消化道胃镜所见到的由褐色的食管黏膜向胃部粉红色柱状黏膜过渡。 |
| 4. | In the present case , the resection specimen definitely showed islands of metaplastic bone superficial to the muscularis propria , thus excluding sacral invasion
此例中，切除的标本中很明确的显示出固有肌层浅表的岛状化生骨，因此可以排除骶骨侵犯。 |
| 5. | The wall of digestive tube was composed of mucous membrane , thin submucosa , tunica muscularis and tunica adventitia , but duodenal gland in duodenum was not found
消化壁一般分为4层，由内向外为粘膜、粘膜下层、肌层和外膜，其中粘膜下层很薄，十二指肠粘膜下层无十二指肠腺。 |
| 6. | Tis inculdes cancer cells confined within the glandular basement membrane ( intraepithelial ) or lamina propria ( intra - mucosal ) with no extension through the muscularis mucosae into the submucosa
肿瘤细胞局限在腺体基底膜(上皮内癌)或固有层(粘膜内) ,没有超过粘膜肌层侵及至粘膜下层 |
| 7. | Here , inflammatory cells ( the bluish infiltrates ) extend from mucosa through submucosa and muscularis and appear as nodular infiltrates on the serosal surface with pale granulomatous centers
炎细胞（兰色浸润）从黏膜层到黏膜下层、肌层均有浸润，在浆膜表面苍白的肉芽肿中心出现结节性浸润。 |
| 8. | At low magnification , a colonic diverticulum has a central lumen with surrounding mucosa , while the wall ( lacking a muscularis ) is attenuated . the narrow neck of the diverticulum may become eroded
低倍镜下，结肠憩室有内覆粘膜的中心腔，然而腔壁（因缺少肌层）是薄弱。憩室的窄颈可能会被侵蚀破坏。 |
| 9. | Jejunal biopsy through enteroscopic examination revealed atrophic villi and dense infiltration in lamina propria by lymphocytes , with extension beyond the layer of muscularis mucosa
我们报告一例具典型临床症状的31岁男性患者，其空肠切片检查看到黏膜固有层中有致密的淋巴浆细胞浸润，浸润程度已穿越黏膜肌肉层。 |
| 10. | The stomach and intestine of naja naja can be divided into four layers , in order , they are mucous membrane , submucosa , lamina muscularis and fibrosa . the lamina muscularis of stomach is strong , the ratio of circular mucosae and longitudinal mucosae is 15 i 1
眼镜蛇胃肠道壁由内向外分四层，分别是粘膜层、粘膜下层、肌肉层和外膜，肌肉层分内环肌和外纵肌，胃的内环肌特别发达，内环肌和外纵肌厚度之比为15 ： 1 。 |
