A clinical report of technique and efficacy of 45 percutaneous nephrolithotomy cases combined pneumatic lithotripsy 微创经皮肾输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术治疗上尿路结石疗效观察
2.
Only a few cases of colon perforation during percutaneous nephrolithotomy ( pcnl ) have been reported 摘要目前只有少数几例的文献报告关于经皮肾造?取石术所造成的大肠穿刺伤。
3.
Objective to summarize experience and improve the level of treating upper calyx calculi with minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy ( mpcnl ) 摘要目的总结提高微创经皮肾取石术治疗肾上盏结石的水平。
4.
We describe two cases of pleural effusion with extravasation of urinary system ; one who had spon - taneous ureteral rupture and the other who had a history of failed percutaneous nephrolithotomy 我们在文中特就文献回顾针对此种非寻常肋膜积液的发生机转，诊断方式及处理方法，加以讨论。
5.
As experience gained more , urologists soon found laparoscopic surgery suitable for many complex upper urothelial tract diseases , such as laparoscopic adrenalectomy , partial nephrectomy , pyeloplasty , nephrolithotomy … . etc 当经验逐渐累积后，泌尿科医师发现腹腔镜手术亦适合众多复杂的手术，例如：腹腔镜肾上腺切除术、部分肾脏切除术、肾盂成型术、肾脏截石术…等。
