| 1. | The unique features of the newar buddhism and validity of its monasticism is analysed in this article
尼瓦佛教独一无二的特征与僧团的特点将会在本文内分析。 |
| 2. | Newar buddhists describe their structure of religion as integrative in the nature of shravaka , mahayana and vijrayana traditions
我们将以三乘佛教来描述整体尼瓦佛教的宗教结构。 |
| 3. | One should not forget that newar buddhism possesses quite a number of indigenous elements , which are not to be found in indian mahayana buddhism
我们记得尼瓦佛教具有相当的地方性色彩的特色，而这些并未在印度的大乘佛教发现过的。 |
| 4. | At present , there are no longer any celibate monks among newar buddhist sangha . the members of community live in vihara and have retained its designation ( sangha )
现在你在尼瓦佛教僧团里面找不到传统不婚的法师。而住在寺院内的社区成员都还拥有他们的称号（指法师的称号） 。 |
| 5. | Now that mahayana buddhism has disappeared from india , newar buddhism found in kathmandu valley represents one of the few tradition in the world which has retained features inherited directly from india
而今大乘佛教已经在印度消失，但在加德满都的村落里面，尼瓦佛教被发现在这世上少数能够直接承自印度佛教的特色，并能维持到现在。 |
| 6. | The fact that newar buddhism has no place for monastic life upgrading except for the four - days observance seems to be a serious weakness [ 2 ] to the modern buddhist and to the western educated persons
我们了解，尼瓦佛教没有更高的剃度仪式，如成为出家的比丘那样的圆满的佛教和尚，也没有那样类似西方式的修道院的，居住在僧团内受到观察四天，接受各种人性弱点考验而过着僧团生活的制度。 |
