n. 1.【印刷】(用以填空的无字面)空铅，衬铅，嵌块〔略 quad 〕。 2.【农业】样方〔用来进行生态调查的一块长方形地〕。 短语和例子 an em [m] quadrat 全身空铅［阔铅块］。 quadrat an en [ n ] quadrat 对开空铅［狭铅块］。 a census quadrat 普查样方。
Each small quadrat must be more homogeneous than the sociation as a whole . 每个小样方必须比整个基群丛更为统一。
2.
Quadrat launches the first exclusive interior design collection of more than 20 different products in anodised aluminium . quadrat 推出首批超过20于种氧级氧化铝高级室内装饰产品。
3.
1999 year winter , the summer season , uses the quadrat survey procedure , has carried on the monitor to the ever green nature protection area panda habitat choice 1999年冬、夏季节，采用样方调查法，对长青自然保护区大熊猫栖息地选择进行了监测。
4.
The canopies of the desert plants are simple and thus the proportions of their canopies to the quadrat area are used as their eigenvalues to accurately and reliably calculate the eigenvalues of their niches 荒漠植物的冠层单一，以冠幅占样方面积比作为植物的特征值计算其生态位特征值比较准确可靠。
5.
The study investigated aboveground growths of caragana korshinskii and artemisia ordosica planted in four modes , revealing that in different planting modes their densities , heights and canopy width and biomasses remained unchanged or tended to decrease slightly ; the young shoots of a . ordosica annually grew in a s - shaped cure and the young shoots of c . korshinskii grew fast in spring and grew slowly or cease to grow from july on ; the biomasses and leaf area indexes of c . korshinskii and a . ordosica annually varied in a double peak curve and there were 8 annual plants that invaded in the four planting modes and formed higher coverage ; the quadrat with only a . ordoska appeared to have obviously lower coverage and biomass that the other three quadrats 摘要对腾格里沙漠东南缘2种人工植被柠条和油篙在4种配置方式下地上部分的生长动态进行了研究，结果表明：不同配置方式下它们的密度、高度、冠幅和生物量基本不变或略微呈下降趋势；油篙新梢的年生长动态呈s型曲线，柠条新梢春季生长速度较快， 7月份以后生长速度缓慢或基本停止生长；柠条、油篙地上生物量和叶面积指数的年变化均表现为双峰型， 4种配置方式下共有8种1年生植物人侵，并具有较高的植被盖度；同其它3个样地相比，纯油篙样地1年生植物的密度、盖度和生物量明显偏低。
6.
Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method . however , the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and , in the course of analysis , the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore , differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known . authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp . the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots , and the dispersion degree among the plots . the determined results are as follows . the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p . kawakamii i . purpure a r . cochinchinensis c . kawakamii c . carlessii d . oldphamii s . superba . the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s . superba = litsea mollif olia r . cohinchinensis c . kawakamii = i . purpurea c . carlessii p . racemosam d . oldp hamii . these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method . in view of this , it is held that the sdp of c . kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features 前人都是采用样方方法对格氏栲种群数量的空间格局进行测定，而格局分布有可能受样方大小的影响，且分析过程中没有涉及聚块间密度差的问题，因而无法掌握种群的聚块大小差别及聚块内个体间的离散程度.本研究采用无样方距离法，测定不同生境的格氏栲种群空间格局，分析格氏栲种群格局的强度和纹理.强度以聚块和间隙的密度差来定义，纹理则是体现聚块内个体间的离散程度与诸聚块间的分离程度.测定结果表明，格氏栲种群格局强度从高到低排列次序为：木姜子蚊母树冬青茜草树格氏栲米槠虎皮楠木荷；格局纹理从粗到细的顺序是：木荷=木姜子茜草树格氏栲=冬青米槠蚊母树虎皮楠.这一测定结果与作者采用聚集度指标测定相同样地格氏栲种群空间格局的结果基本相符.因此，格氏栲空间格局类型及分布与格氏栲生物学特性及生境的关系密切
