The nobel prize in physics 1981 : arthur leonard schawlow 诺贝尔物理学奖-阿瑟伦纳德邵劳
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Th e fourth part is the sum - up and review to the naissance and development of laser physics . the paper mainly sums up the job of townes and schawlow . probe the postponed causation and the impetus of laser physics 主要是总结了汤斯和肖洛的工作；探讨了激光技术推迟出现的原因及迅速发展的动力；并据此简要地分析了影响科学技术发展的一些基本因素。
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In 1958 , professor townes and dr . a . l . schawlow showed theoretically that masers could be made to operate in the optical and infrared region and this work resulted in their joint paper on optical and infrared masers , or lasers ( light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation ) 一九五八年，汤斯教授和邵卢博士（ arthurl . schawlow ）在理论上证明maser在可见光和红外线的范围亦可运作，并共同发表关于可见光和红外线激射放大器，亦即laser （ lightamplificationbysimulatedemissionofradiation ）的论文。
