With the criticism of the theory of labor value , marx regards modernity as the course of self - negation and self - development , and accordingly accomplishes the practical criticism of modernity and surpasses it in the context of economics 马克思通过劳动价值论批判，把现代性视为自我否定、自我扬弃的过程，从而在经济学语境中完成了对“现代性”的实践批判和超越。
