On the methodological bases of simpatico comprehension and positive rational criticism , this thesis combs and explains liang shuming ' s ideas of ultimate concern from multi - dimensions , especially from the three perspectives of confucianism , buddhism and taoism , analyzing his related practical activities and investigating the reasons for forming his ideas such as the influences of families , times , and social cultural traditions . thus , the ideas of ultimate concern of " the last confucian " and his latent worrying mentality are showed clearly , and his hard train of thought for pursuing for the confucian ideas , that is , the inside integrated personality and the outside activities reforming society , was returned to original condition 本文以同情的理解和(积极意义上)理性的批判为方法论依据，对梁漱溟终极关怀思想，特别是从儒释道三方面资源进行了多角度梳理和阐释，并系统分析了他的关实践活动，考察了其思想形成的原因? ?包括家庭、时代、社会文化传统等方面的影响，从而凸显出这位“最后的儒家”的终极关怀及隐藏在背后的忧患意识，还原了他追求儒家“内圣外王”的艰难心路历程。
