This phenomena make the research on continue development have smaller effect in social economy ' s direction . . the community thought is brought forward by germen sociologist f . tonnies 由于可持续发展存在以上两个倾向，导致可持续发展研究可操作性较差，无形之中对于小区域社会经济发展的指导作用打了折扣。
2.
This article make certain the concept of content of city community management mode first , then quote the concept of community by ferdinand tonnies ( 1855 1936 ) , gemeinschaft : a german word , translated as ‘ community ’ , used by sociologist ferdinand tonnies ( 1855 - 1936 ) to define an ‘ ideal type ’ , or model , society where social bonds are personal and direct and there are strong shared values and beliefs . characteristic of small scale , localized societies , it is in contrast to gesellschaft which refers to complex , impersonal societies 本文首先对城市社区管理模式的一些内容进行概念界定,从德国社会学家滕尼斯对社区的定义出发,他指出社区是由自然意志形成的,以熟悉、同情、信任、相互依赖和社会粘着为特征的社会共同体组织;而社会则是由理性意志形成的,以陌生、反感、不信任、独立和社会连接为特征的社会结合体组织。
