The ideological modernization of traditional intellectuals seen from the case of wang tao 以王韬为例看传统知识分子的思想转型
2.
The critical situation of modern china compelled traditional scholars to give up impractical knowledge and pick up western knowledge so as to help themselves 为了自强自救，传统知识分子不得不放弃“无用之学” ，不得不致力西学。
