| 1. | A diachronic and synchronic analysis to the western aesthetic realm of grotesque
西方怪诞理论的共时性与历时性研究 |
| 2. | The modernity scene is the external power for the human development in contemporary china
摘要当代人的发展外源性力量来自于现代性场景的特殊效应，即共时性挤压。 |
| 3. | The synchronic space factors mainly include the teaching theories , the teachers and the practice
共时性要素由教学理论、教师、教学实践构成。历时性要素主要包括规划、实施、评价。 |
| 4. | We should make the academic review and theoretical definition of the cultural studies on stone story diachronically and synchronically
因此，对《红楼梦》文化研究进行学术扫描和理论界定，需要采用历时性和共时性两种手段。 |
| 5. | The ancient chinese cosmological modes have eminent synchronic tendency , which , from the static perspective , looks like a simplified classifying system
中国古代的宇宙模式具有突出的共时性倾向，从静态角度看，就像一个简约的分类系统。 |
| 6. | From chapter iii to chapter v , the author gives some details of research on the key factors to the ethnic relations in southwestern china
一是历时性研究和共时性研究的结合。在论文中，笔者力图将具体的问题放在长时段的历史中进行考察。 |
| 7. | Under the circumstance of compress by the synchronicity , the citizen growth reflects two aspects , namely , the rouse of citizen consciousness and the supply of citizen education
在共时性挤压背景下，当前中国公民成长主要集中在公民意识的觉醒和公民教育的提供两个方面。 |
| 8. | Abstract : a comprehensive critique on 10 years ' architectural exploration of yungho chang , this essay is composed of eight steps of both diachronic and synchronic narrative and analysis
摘要：本文是对张永和十年来建筑探索的综合性评论，它由"八步"同为历时性和共时性的叙述、分析组成。 |
| 9. | His ideas pushed linguistics into a brand new stage , such as the arbitrary nature of sign , distinction of langue and parole and synchronic and diachronic linguistics
他的思想将语言学推向一个崭新的阶段，这些思想有语言符号的任意性、 “语言”和“言语”的区分以及“历时性”和“共时性”的区分。 |
| 10. | The paper researches into the genre of terror fiction from diachronic and synchronic perspectives : one describes the historical development , the other sums up the basic narrative grammar of the genre
摘要本文从两个基本的方面对恐怖小说进行了类型学探究，一是描述、梳理了该类型的历时性演变趋势，一是共时性地探寻、归纳了构成该类型特质的基本叙事语法。 |
