| 1. | Animal viruses generally are phagocytosed and gain entry to host cells from vacuoles .
动物病毒则一般是吞噬后从空泡进入宿主细胞内。 |
| 2. | By this stage the host cell shows characteristic vacuolation and other cytopathic effects .
到此阶段，宿主细胞显示典型的空泡化和其它细胞病理效应。 |
| 3. | The newt, instead of producing the belly of the host cells above the transplant, was stimulated to produce a second central nervous system .
移植块上方的宿主细胞不是产生蝾螈的腹部，而是被刺激产生第二个神经系统。 |
| 4. | Morphological observation on apoptosis induced by influenza virus infection
流感病毒感染诱导宿主细胞凋亡的形态学观察 |
| 5. | To be successful , a virus must be able to recognise and attach to a host cell
病毒必须能够识别并感染宿主细胞才能成功。 |
| 6. | This is similar to what has been reported during clinical hc infection , possibly due to the host ' s natural defenses
这与临床hc感染病例结果相似，可能和宿主细胞主动免疫有关。 |
| 7. | The mode of transmission utilized by a given virus depends on the nature of the interaction between the virus and the host
自然界中,一个病毒的传播方式取决于和宿主细胞间的相互作用。 |
| 8. | Toxins are often similar to the enzymes of the host and interfere with the appropriate enzyme systems
毒素的致病机理常常是因为其本身与宿主细胞的部分酶类似，所以会干预相关酶系统的反应。 |
| 9. | This apparatus , which spans the membrane of the entry vacuole , serves as a conduit between the bacteria and the cytoplasm of the host cell
该分泌器横亘囊泡膜层，可做为披衣菌与宿主细胞细胞质之间的通道。 |
| 10. | Toxin a chemical produced by a pathogen ( e . g . bacteria , fungi ) that causes damage to a host cell in very low concentrations
毒素：是病原体(例如：细菌、真菌)产生的一种化学物质，可以很低浓度破坏宿主细胞。 |
