| 1. | Monitoring and analysis of engineering buildings ' subsidence
工程建筑物沉降监测与分析 |
| 2. | The analysis for dynamic stability of seabed or offshore foundation under wave loading is of practical significance in the design and construction of offshore and coastal structures
波浪作用下海床或海洋地基的动力稳定性是近海和离岸工程建筑物在设计和建造过程中必须考虑的重要问题之一。 |
| 3. | Slope reinforcement is an important part of rock slope engineering , a typic type of engineering measurements to assure the slope and engineering structure and maintenance ’ s security in mountainous district fundamental constructions
边坡支护加固是岩石边坡工程的重要组成部分之一,是山区基本建设中为保证山体和工程建筑物及道路运营安全常采用的一种工程措施。 |
| 4. | The system can not only provide the construction and operation management of the key water control projects with the intuitive and visual information support , but also lay a scientific foundation for making the construction plans rationally
系统的建立不仅能为枢纽工程建筑物的施工和运行管理提供直观形象的动态信息支持，而且可为制定合理的施工组织计划提供科学的依据。 |
| 5. | The safety factors computed from both methods were compared it was revealed that , the failure of engineering structures does not only depends on the impose load but also , on the constitute materials behavior
同时，对大坝材料参数的敏感性也进行了分析，并比较了两种方法所得的安全系数。结果显示，工程建筑物的破坏不仅仅是由于施加荷载的原因，同时也与组成材料的性质有关。 |
| 6. | Abstract : construction control survey and construction moulding survey are the guarantee of that engineering building and the size of the details meet design . supervision survey ensures the construction survey conforming to the pracision requirement of engineering
文摘:施工控制测量和施工放样测量是各项工程建筑物及细部尺寸按设计要求定位的保证.监理复测是确保工程建筑物施工测量精度的保证 |
| 7. | According to the need of design code for anti - seismic of engineering constructure , the bedrock peak acceleration rate and response spectrum of exceeding probability of 63 % , 10 % and 2 % are given respectively and seismic motion parameters are also calculated , which will provide the evidences for anti - seismic design of this electric power equipment station
按工程建筑物抗震设计规范要求，分别给出了50年63 % 、 10 %和2 %超越概率水平的基岩峰值加速度及反应谱，计算出地震动参数，为该电力设备站建设提供了抗震设计依据。 |
| 8. | With the development of coastal and offshore engineering , the local scour problems are paid more and more attention . however scour in the vicinity of large scale structures founded on seabed have caused destruction to the foundations since the problems have n ' t been studied extensively . based on the principles of local scour around seabed founded large diameter cylinders caused by both waves and currents , the flow and scour processes are investigated in this paper after summarizing and consulting lots of papers and researches existing currently
随着近海及海岸工程的不断发展，近海及海岸工程建筑物基底附近的局部冲刷问题也逐渐引起关注、重视与研究，但是对波流共同作用下海床上直立大直径圆柱建筑物周围的局部冲刷研究较少，因而使得坐落在海床上大尺度建筑物基底常常受到冲刷而致使基础受到破坏。 |
| 9. | Its character includes timing , preceding , reliability . deformation monitoring plays an important role in measuring works and science research of engineering deformation . whether building or working of engineering deformation , it can ensure safe by finding dangerous in engineering deformation
在工程建筑物的兴建中，从工程施工开始到竣工，以及建成后整个工程的运营期间都要不断的对工程建筑物进行监测，以便掌握工程建筑物变形的情况，及时发现问题，保证工程建筑物的安全。 |
| 10. | At present , many fields remain to further research , especially the profound combination of gis technique with ece ( estuarine and coastal engineering ) , which should be developed for the purposes as follows : ( 1 ) to serve the huge comprehensive work in changeable natural conditions and difficult construction conditions which takes a long period and covers a large region , e . g . the regulation work of deepwater channel in the yre ( yangtze river estuary ) ( 2 ) to combine the gis with applied numerical model ( 3 ) to study the hydrodynamic processes and characteristics of waves , tidal currents and sediment transport , as well as the affection carried by the regulation work in an estuary ( 4 ) to monitor and to analyze ees ( evolution of erosion and sedimentation ) and the variation of riverbed ( 5 ) to play a role of dynamic supervising of a engineering project
目前尚有许多有待进一步研究的领域，尤其是以服务于长江口深水航道治理这样规模大、周期长、影响区域广、自然条件复杂、施工情况多变的国家重点工程为目的，将gis与专业应用数学模型结合，对河口海岸波浪、潮流、泥沙运动的动力机制，以及整治工程建筑物对其影响的研究，对入海航道冲淤和河势演变的监测分析，对施工进展和工程效果实现“动态”监控和管理，尚缺乏同gis技术的深入有效结合。 |
