| 1. | English rules - english case law on this subject is quite mature
英国法关于提单并入条款的规定已经比较稳定。 |
| 2. | And one of these questions that have more disputes - in different counties is incorporation clause in the bill of lading under charter - party
其中存在较多争议的问题之一就是，租约提单中的并入条款。 |
| 3. | In my thesis i try to discuss some questions about the law and practice of the incorporation clause in the bill of lading under charter - party
本文试图就有关租约提单下的并入条款中的若干法律及实务方面的问题展开讨论。 |
| 4. | Hague - rules - hague rules being always applied to b / l , it seems necessary to stu ^ y the relationship between incorporation clause in b / l and hague rules
鉴于海牙规则常常被适用于提单，本文同时介绍了英美法下的提单并入条款与海牙规则的关系。 |
| 5. | The third chapter explains that our country and other countries at common law confirm the legal effect of the incorporation clause in the bill of lading
第三章结合英美普通法来说明各国包括我国对租约提单中的并入条款的法律效力是予以承认的。 |
| 6. | General rules of incorporation clauses in b / l - as a common contract clause , incorporation clause in b / l should be analyzed with general contractual construing rules
在提单并入条款的一般规定方面，本文首先是将提单并入条款作为一条普通的合同条款，从合同条款解释的一般原则出发进行分析。 |
| 7. | Conclusion - suggestion , based on the reference to american and english case law and the analysis of current situation of our own country , is offered in this part . ying zhu ( international law department ) directed by prof . jun hou
在比较英美法，结合我国司法审判实践的基础上，本文的结论部分提出了解决司法实践中对并入条款解释与认定分歧的建议。 |
| 8. | And i analyze the effect of incorporation clause in the special situations , such as re - charter ; the incorporation clause has some blanks ; and the effect of the incorporation clause is showed when the oral contract is incorporated into the bill of lading
并具体分析了几种特殊情况下对提单中并入条款效力的认定，这几种特殊情况是在转租船的情况下；提单并入条款存在空白时；以及口头租约并入时的租约提单并入条款的效力问题。 |
| 9. | We will reach the essence of it in this chapter by reading the leading cases such as the merak [ 1965 ] and the annefield [ 1971 ] , which reflect the attitude of english court towards general incorporation clause and special incorporation clause ; the miramar [ 1984 ] and the rena - k [ 1978 ] , which reveal the verbal manipulation regulations on incorporated clauses from c / p ; the sannicholas [ 1976 ] , which gives resolution when the incorporation clause fails to point out the c / p meant to incorporate
本文在分析英国典型案例的基础上对这些规定逐一予以分析。首先，通过merak案、 annefield案的分析介绍英国法对一般并入条款和特别并入条款的规定；其次，通过miramar案、 renak案的分析揭示英国法对意图被并入提单的租约条款作语言调整的规定；最后，通过sannicholas案阐明英国法在并入条款未指明提单意图并入哪一份租约时的处理方式。 |
| 10. | This paper expounds the written form of b / l , the conditions for the arbitration clause of the charter party to be incorporated into the bills of lading under charter party , the binding force of the b / l arbitration clause thus incorporated for the third party b / l holders . it also probes into ways to determine the legal effects of the b / l arbitration clauses under certain special circumstances . based on the discussions , some legislative suggestions are put forward in the hope that they will be of some help for the maritime judicature and arbitral practice in china
本文比较详细地论述了班轮提单中的仲裁条款以及并入租船合同下签发的提单中的仲裁条款的书面形式、提单并入条款的有效条件、对第三人的约束力，以及在倒签、预借提单、伪造提单和无正本提单放货等几种特殊情况下提单仲裁条款的效力问题，对提单仲裁条款的法律适用问题进行了有益的探讨，并在此基础上提出了修改我国《仲裁法》的几点立法建议，以期对我国海事司法及仲裁实践起到一定的借鉴参考作用。 |
