Huang lao ' s " wuwei " political thought , the guiding thought of governing gained remarkable results in re - establishment of social economy in the early period of western han dynasty 一是当时的形势需要无为而治；二是黄老无为重视法治，有利于社会秩序的稳定和重建；三是黄老无为强调发展经济，主张轻徭薄赋，藏富于民。
2.
In about 1500 ( the middle period of ming dynasty ) , the system of paying tribute and corvee was collapsed , the tenant ' s managing right was extended and the commercial capital seeped into agriculture . under the circumstances , the local commodity economy was fully - developed , and the long distance trade between mountainous areas and forelands occurred . but both the domestic and overseas markets were limited , and so was the development of commodity economy in min - chao area , because the sea route was not straightway in the middle period of ming dynasty 1500年前后(明代中叶) ，在贡徭制崩溃、佃农经营权扩大、商业资本进入农业的背景下，当地的商品经济已有相当的发展，山区与沿海的长距离贸易发生，但因海路不通，国内市场与海外市场有限，明中叶闽潮商品经济的发展也是有限度的。
