| 1. | This enshrines tokugawa iemitsu and is affiliated with rinno temple
德川家光的灵庙，归属轮王寺。 |
| 2. | The battle of sekigehara leaves leyasu tokugawa as the undisputed master of japan
关原之战的结果使德川家康成为日本毫无辩驳的主人。 |
| 3. | Tokugawa ieyasu establishes shogunate government tokugawa shogunate in the town of edo . edo period begins
德川家康在江户建立江户幕府江户时代 |
| 4. | Its long history of prosperity started with the establishment of the shogunate by tokugawa ieyasu in 1603
东京历史悠久，从1603年德川家康开设幕府起繁荣起来。 |
| 5. | Dazzling blossoms of more than eleven varieties of cherry trees are almost overwhelming when they are in full bloom
此处樱花树多达1100多棵，据说始于德川家光建造宽永寺时种植的樱花。 |
| 6. | Originally named edo , the city started to flourish after tokugawa ieyasu established the tokugawa shogunate here in 1603
当时称为“江户” ， 1603年德川家康在这里建立德川幕府后城市开始繁荣起来。 |
| 7. | Enshrining tokugawa ieyasu , this has undergone numerous expansions and renovations with the techniques of woodworking masters under the supervision of iemitsu
是供奉德川家康的神社，由家光进行改扩建，极尽工匠技术之精华。 |
| 8. | The history of lacquerware in edo is said to have begun when ieyasu tokugawa invited a lacquerware artisan from kyoto when tokugawa began his residence in edo castle
江户漆器被认为是起源于1509年入主江户城的德川家康将京都的漆匠带入江户城。 |
| 9. | When ieyasu tokugawa established the shogunate in edo in 1603 , edo - mae began to develop as the cooking of what were then tokyo s inner city neighborhoods and continues even today . representative of this cuisine are items like sushi , tempura , soba noodles , oden , and grilled eel , as well as dishes , such as loach stew made with fish caught in edo s rivers and irrigation canals . tempura is said to derive from a portuguese word , either tenporanore or tenpolas
1603年（庆长8年） ，德川家康定幕府于此地，开八百八町以后， “江户前”的料理便以所谓的下町（庶民街区）为中心发展起来，直至现在。代表性的有“寿司” 、 “天麸罗” 、 “乔麦面条” 、 “日式杂烩（ oden ） ” 、 “香蒲烧烤（ kabayaki ） ” ，此外，还有“泥鳅锅”和“河鱼料理”等。 |
