| 1. | The paper believes that a legal balance can be maintained between them
信用证的独立性和欺诈例外原则可以实现法律上的平衡。 |
| 2. | Hence the contradiction between its independent character and swindling exception principles
由此产生了信用证独立性与欺诈例外原则的矛盾。 |
| 3. | The brisk business of l / c swindling causes l / c swindling exception principles to come into being
信用证欺诈“生意”的繁荣又导致信用证欺诈例外原则的产生。 |
| 4. | In the second part , the article discusses that the fraud exception derives from the letter of credit system
为了解决这一问题，接着在第二章论述了在信用证制度中衍生出了欺诈例外原则。 |
| 5. | Then , it is the problem we should concern that when we adopt the fraud exception and how to apply the fraud exception
那么，在什么情况下启动欺诈例外原则、如何适用欺诈例外原则就成为我们所要关注的问题。 |
| 6. | First of all , it expounds the theory basis that the fraud exception comes into being and its emergence and development in some nations
本章首先阐释了欺诈例外原则产生的理论依据，以及该原则在两大法系国家中的兴起与发展。 |
| 7. | For avoiding fraud of letter of credit , fraud exception doctrine appears on the basis of confirming abstract in dependence doctrine of letter of credit
摘要欺诈例外原则是为了避免信用证欺诈，在肯定信用证抽象独立原则的基础上产生的。 |
| 8. | The fraud exception principle is an important practice gradually established in the practice of international trade to deter frauds in the use of letters of credit
摘要信用证欺诈例外原则，是各国在国际贸易实践中逐渐建立完善的一种遏制信用证欺诈的重要制度。 |
| 9. | Therefore , in practice , the conditions for applying fraud exception should be strictly restricted and the principle should be applied in strict accordance with legal procedures
因此，实践中应严格限制信用证欺诈例外原则适用的条件，并应严格依照法定程序使用之。 |
| 10. | The article studies the origin and theory of fraud exception doctrine , discusses focally the scope of application , exercising main body and burden of proof
分析了信用证欺诈例外原则的产生及理论基础，重点探讨了信用证欺诈例外原则的适用范围、行使主体和举证责任三个具体问题。 |
