| 1. | The contract for the benefit of third party is an exception of the doctrine of privities , which gives third party the right to enjoy contract rights
第三人利益合同赋予合同当事人之外的第三人享有合同权利，是合同相对性原则的例外。 |
| 2. | However , introducing the system of liability for tort to the protection of claim breaks the relativity principle of the debt in the traditional civil law theory
但是,将侵权责任制度引入对债权的保护,打破了传统民法理论中债的相对性原则。 |
| 3. | It ' s indicated that the relativity principle plays indispensable role in protecting third party interests and insuring stability of society
同时指出了相对性原则在契约的发展过程中在保护第三人利益、稳定社会等方面所起到的不可忽视的作用。 |
| 4. | As a exception of the doctrine of the privity of contract , it is accord with the contracting parties , intention and the seeking of efficiency
第三人利益合同作为合同相对性原则的一个例外，是在开放经济条件下，合同当事人意思自治、追求效率的产物。 |
| 5. | Firstly , the author pointed out the doctrine of the privity of contract has many flaws which motivate the developing of the contract for the benefit of third party
同时，它也符合现代社会对第三人信赖利益的保护要求，而这些都是在合同相对性原则下所难以实现的。 |
| 6. | However , in the modern society and with the socialization of the contract , strict adherence to the relativity principle does not conform to the needs of the society
但是，在近代社会中，随着合同的社会化、交易的广泛化和复杂化，恪守合同相对性原则已不能符合社会的需要。 |
| 7. | The contract for the benefit of the third parties ( abbreviated to cfbtp ) is one of the special contracts , it is the breakthrough of the privity of contract
利他合同是一种特殊的合同形态，它是对合同相对性原则的突破。近现代合同法的演变使利他合同成为一种越来越普遍的社会现象。 |
| 8. | The doctrine of privities means that contract relation only restrains contract parties . anybody , who is not a contract party , neither enjoys contract rights , nor bears contract obligations
合同相对性原则表现为：合同关系仅拘束合同当事人，非合同当事人既不享有合同权利，也不承担合同义务。 |
| 9. | Cfbtp was gradually established in the countries of continental law system and common law system , along with the decline of privity of contract . however , cfbtp is the breakthrough of privity of contract
第二部分：论证利他合同的确立及理论基础。随着合同相对性原则的衰落，利他合同开始在大陆法系国家和英美法系国家确立。 |
| 10. | Then , introduced the legislations of several typical countries in the world ; secondly , the author analyzed the fundamental problems about the contract for the benefit of third party , such as meaning , condition , characteristic
所以，对第三人利益合同进行全面分析尤为必要。首先，笔者从合同相对性原则入手，指出其在现实社会中所面临的诸多的困境，而这又成为第三人利益合同产生的动力。 |
