| 1. | A concrete analysis was also made to the existing defect in five aspects
文章具体分析了存在的五个方面的缺陷:一是第二审程序的空泛化现象。 |
| 2. | Article 41 the people ' s court of second instance shall try civil cases by a collegial panel of judges
第四十一条人民法院审理第二审民事案件，由审判员组成合议庭。 |
| 3. | Article 187 a people ' s court of second instance shall form a collegial panel and open a court session to hear a case of appeal
第一百八十七条第二审人民法院对上诉案件，应当组成合议庭，开庭审理。 |
| 4. | The objects of the examination of the second trial court cover both facts and application of law clauses
3 、从民事诉讼的审理对象来看四级两审终审制的内在机理紊乱：目前的第二审既是事实审有是法律审。 |
| 5. | The people ' s court of second instance must , 10 days before opening of the court session , notify the people ' s procuratorate to examine the case files
第二审人民法院必须在开庭十日以前通知人民检察院查阅案卷。 |
| 6. | Article 197 all judgments and orders of second instance and all judgments and orders of the supreme people ' s court are final
第一百九十七条第二审的判决、裁定和最高人民法院的判决、裁定，都是终审的判决、裁定。 |
| 7. | There are differences between process of judgment supervision and first process of judgment , and second process of judgment , but they relate constantly
审判监督程序与第一审程序和第二审程序既有密切的联系，又有明显的区别。 |
| 8. | The process of civil judgment supervision is an almsgiving process which doesn ' t add distinction of judgment except first process of judgment and second process of judgment
摘要审判监督程序是在第一审程序和第二审程序之外而又不增加审级的一种独具特征的救济性程序。 |
