| 1. | These studies provided preliminary evidence for the existence of the extracellular cambps
这些研究结果提供了ecbp21存在于细胞外的初步证据。 |
| 2. | Sequence analysis shows that the n - terrninal 1 - 25 amino acid sequence is a predicted signal peptide
序列分析也显示蛋白n ?端具有信号肽序列特征，表明ecbp21可能是一种分泌到细胞外的蛋白。 |
| 3. | The antibody system works well against a number of disease - causing agents or pathogens ? especially against the many bacteria that live outside a host ' s cells
这种抗体系统对于好些病原菌功效卓著，特别是许多存身于宿主细胞外的细菌。 |
| 4. | One of the major causes of low resection rates and extremely poor survival rates is its extraordinary local tumor progression and early systemic dissemination
他将细胞外的信号传入细胞内调节细胞生长、改变细胞形态、影响细胞运动，并在肿瘤侵袭和转移的过程中起重要作用。 |
| 5. | Extracellular junk is different from extracellular cross - linking - - it means aggregates of stuff that do not have any function ( not even a biophysical one ) and should ideally have been destroyed , but have proven resistant to destruction
细胞外垃圾与细胞外的交联键不同?细胞外垃圾意思是垃圾堆，没有任何功能（甚至没有生物物理功能） ，应当被清除干净，但是，已证明清除不了。 |
| 6. | It is thought that extracellular gsh protects the cells from oxidants released by inflammatory cells whilst intracellular gsh neutralizes the ros produced as a result of normal cell metabolism , as well as detoxifying xenobiotics ( 4 )
研究者认为细胞外的谷胱甘肽可保户细胞免受发炎细胞所释放氧化剂的攻击，而细胞内的谷胱甘肽可中和正常细胞代谢作用以及共栖生物解毒作用所产生的具反应性氧核素。 |
| 7. | Cascades are important in signaling pathways , there extracellular signals ( such as hormones or ions ) bind with receptors on the cell membrane , triggering changes in membrane proteins that activate proteins on the cytoplasmic side of the emmbrane , setting off a chain of reactions
在信号传导通路上级联反应起着重要的作用，细胞外的信号（激素，离子等）和细胞膜上的受体结合，引起膜蛋白的变构，进而和细胞膜上靠近细胞质的蛋白结合，引发一系列的反应。 |
| 8. | The seven sisters that dr de grey wishes to slaughter with sens are cell loss , apoptosis - resistance ( the tendency of cells to refuse to die when they are supposed to ) , gene mutations in the cell nucleus , gene mutations in the mitochondria ( the cell ' s power - packs ) , the accumulation of junk inside cells , the accumulation of junk outside cells and the accumulation of inappropriate chemical links in the material that supports cells
德?戈瑞博士想用这一策略对付的七个因素是：细胞丢失，细胞凋亡阻抑（细胞拒绝程序死亡的倾向） ，细胞核内的基因突变，线粒体（细胞的“动力仓” ）中的基因突变，细胞内的垃圾堆积，细胞外的垃圾堆积和细胞支持性物质中不当化学键堆积。 |
| 9. | It is clearly demonstrated that this method is useful for direct identification and cloning of genes encoding cellular drug - binding proteins without purification . this excellent feature of drug - western method allows more rapid and convenient identification of cellular drug - binding proteins than the other methods described before . translationally controlled tumor protein ( tctp ) was first identified as a tumor protein in ascitic tumor and erythroleukemia in mouse
翻译控制肿瘤蛋白最初在小鼠肿瘤细胞中被发现，是一个受翻译过程所阻遏并与肿瘤生长相关的蛋白质，随后在酵母及植物和除肾细胞外的各种动物组织正常细胞中被发现。 |
| 10. | Enzymes are either intracellular , catalyzing reactions within the cell such as those involved in the metabolic , regulatory , signaling , or synthesis pathways ; or extracellular , circulating in the spaces between cells or in the bloodstream , where they catalyze reactions critical to the functioning of a multicellular organism
酶可以是细胞内的，催化细胞内的反应如：新陈代谢、调节、信号传导或合成过程；或细胞外的，在细胞间或血液里循环，并在那里催化对于多细胞生物的功能具有重要作用的反应。 |
