| 1. | Conversion of b red blood cell into o red blood cell is one of the research interest
了解糖蛋白及糖脂肪的分子在细胞膜上的功能。 |
| 2. | C - kit is a receptor tyrosine protein kinase on the cellular membrane , while c - myc is a transcription regulatory factor in the nucleus
Kit是位于细胞膜上的受体酪氨酸蛋白激酶， myc是位于细胞核内的转录调节因子。 |
| 3. | Conclusion : folate - bsanp could be delivered into tumor cells via folate receptor - mediated endocytosis and significantly targeted to tumor cells with rich folate receptors
结论叶酸偶联白蛋白纳米粒能通过细胞膜上的叶酸受体介导内吞入胞，可显著靶向于叶酸受体丰富的肿瘤细胞。 |
| 4. | Objective : aquaporin adipose ( aqpap ) is the physiological glycerol channel specific to adipocytes , and it is expressed predominantly in adipose tissue
目的： aquaporinadipose ( aqpap )是位于脂肪细胞膜上的甘油运转蛋白，它负责在脂肪分解时将甘油转运至细胞外参与血糖的维持。 |
| 5. | Bacteriorhodopsin ( br ) is the sole protein present in the purple membrane of halobacterium halobium . the biological function of the br is acted as a light - driven proton pump
细菌视紫红质( bacteriorhodopsin ，简称br )是嗜盐菌细胞膜上的一种光敏蛋白质，具有光驱动质子泵功能。 |
| 6. | It is known that gonadotropin - releasing hormone ( gnrh ) modulates the synthesis and secretion of the gonadotropins ( lh and fsh ) by combining with its receptor ( gnrhr ) on the membrane of gonadotrophs
一般认为，下丘脑分泌的促性腺激素释放激素( gnrh )通过存在于促性腺激素细胞细胞膜上的gnrhr来调节垂体促性腺激素的合成与分泌。 |
| 7. | But calcium in high leels within a nere cell can be toxic , so the researchers discoered another purpose for the sodium pump : powering a protein located on the nere terminal membrane called the sodium - calcium exchanger , which remoes the calcium and replaces it with sodium
但高钙对神经细胞具有毒性作用，因此研究人员发现钠泵的另一个作用，是供能给位于神经末梢细胞膜上的一种称作钠钙交换器的蛋白。 |
| 8. | Cascades are important in signaling pathways , there extracellular signals ( such as hormones or ions ) bind with receptors on the cell membrane , triggering changes in membrane proteins that activate proteins on the cytoplasmic side of the emmbrane , setting off a chain of reactions
在信号传导通路上级联反应起着重要的作用，细胞外的信号（激素，离子等）和细胞膜上的受体结合，引起膜蛋白的变构，进而和细胞膜上靠近细胞质的蛋白结合，引发一系列的反应。 |
| 9. | Topics covered include : mass transport through membranes ( diffusion , osmosis , chemically mediated , and active transport ) , electric properties of cells ( ion transport ) , equilibrium , resting , and action potentials , kinetic and molecular properties of single voltage - gated ion channels
内容包括：细胞膜上的物质传输（扩散、渗透、化学为媒介的传输以及主动传输） ；细胞的电子特征（离子传输） 、平衡、静息和动作电位；单个电压门控离子通道的动力学和分子特性。 |
| 10. | Topics covered include : mass transport through membranes ( diffusion , osmosis , chemically mediated , and active transport ) , electric properties of cells ( ion transport ) , equilibrium , resting , and action potentials , kinetic and molecular properties of single voltage - gated ion channels
内容包括：细胞膜上的物质传输（扩散、渗透、化学为媒介的传输以及主动传输） ；细胞的电子特徵（离子传输） 、平衡、静止和动作电位；单个膜电位敏感型离子通道的动力学和分子特性。 |
