| 1. | The whole concrete cross-section resists load .
整个混凝土截面承受荷载。 |
| 2. | We can assume the load dispersion discontinuity lines .
我们可以假设荷载分布的突变线。 |
| 3. | The calculation of the collapse load involves trial and error .
毁坏荷载的求算属于试凑方法。 |
| 4. | A joint j is typical of those at which there is no external load .
节点J是无外荷载作用的典型节点。 |
| 5. | The external forces include reactions (r)as well as applied loads(p) .
外力包括反力R和施加力荷载P。 |
| 6. | The weight of the contents is transmitted by means of the floors to the beams .
楼面荷载通过楼板传递给梁。 |
| 7. | A distributed load is clearly not a point force in the elementary sense .
在简单的意义上一个分布荷载很明显不是一个集中力。 |
| 8. | We shall find this definition useful for the determination of the critical load .
采用这个定义，对确定临界荷载是有用处的。 |
| 9. | But the loading and support conditions are such that a solution is very difficult indeed .
但是荷载和支承条件使得求解实际上很困难。 |
| 10. | To each increment of load they respond with a definite change of stress and deformation .
对荷载的每个增量，应力的变形都有确定的变化。 |
