The total toxins content in stipe was lower , whereas the volva had the lowest content of total toxins . the content of amanitoxins is always higher than the content of phallotoxins in any tissues of the four amanitas but a . phalloides . furthermore , the relative content of phallotoxins is inceasing from cap to stipe to volvain in the four lathel amanitas Phalloides外，在其它三种鹅膏菌中都是鹅膏毒肽类毒素的含量占优势，而鬼笔毒肽类毒素的相对百分含量在这四种剧毒鹅膏菌中都是从菌盖到菌柄到菌托依次增加。
