| 1. | The substrates can be relatively close and stationary .
衬底可能是相当致密的和稳定的。 |
| 2. | The effect of substrate temperature on the accumulation of disorder is substantial .
衬底温度对于无序区积累的影响是很显著的。 |
| 3. | A planar film of refractive index nf is sandwiched between a substrate and a cover material .
折射率为nf的平面薄膜夹在感光衬底和覆盖层之间。 |
| 4. | The light travels in a composite medium made up of the film, the substrate and the cladding .
光在由薄膜，衬底和覆盖层组成的混合介质中传输。 |
| 5. | typical differences between the indices of the film and the substrate range from to .
薄膜和衬底的折射率之间的典型的差值分布在到的范围内。 |
| 6. | This voltage creates a field across the gate oxide, which causes the adjacent p substrate to invert to n-type .
这一电压在栅极氧化物层上产生一个电场，它导致毗邻的P型衬底转变成N型。 |
| 7. | the source is which is placed along with the polished substrate in an evacuated, sealed quartz ampoule.
扩散源与抛光衬底一起置放在抽真空密封的石英管内。 |
| 8. | A way to circumvent the problem is to fabricate devices in small islands of silicon on an insulating substrate as shown in fig. 32 .
消除这个问题的一个方法是把器件制造在绝缘衬底的硅岛上，如图32所示。 |
| 9. | A simple and quick inspection method is now needed, since almost any well washed slide appears immaculately clean under normal room light .
洗好的衬底需要有简单而快速的检验方法，因为在普通室内光线照射下几乎所有很好清洗过的衬底看起来都是十分清洁无瑕。 |
| 10. | growth rates of between 0. 25 and 1. 3μm/min were reported with the c axis of hexagonal zno grown on(0112)-oriented al2o3 lying in the plane of the film。
据报道，在（0112）取向的Al2O3衬底上生长C轴位于薄膜平面上的六角晶体ZnO的情形中，其生长速率在025mmin和13mmin之间。 |
