| 1. | In this chapter , the author begins with the study of adjudicator de jure
在本章中，笔者首先对法定的裁判者进行了研究。 |
| 2. | It is unrealistic for a neutral judge that what his sensory organs cannot experience
但是对于的中立裁判者来说，不能用自己感官去直接感知的对象都是不现实的。 |
| 3. | On the contrary , it will urge judges study hard and work hard to improve their skills and abilities
要实现法定的裁判者与事实上的裁判者统一，就必须废除实鱿中的上述做法。 |
| 4. | Whoever undertakes to set himself up as a judge of truth and knowledge is shipwrecked by the laughter of the gods
任何谁，企图将自己定位于真理和知识的裁判者，都会遭神明讪笑而失败。 |
| 5. | With an eye to the disjoint of law and practice , chapter 1 demonstrates that the adjudicative power shall belong to adjudicator de jure
第一章着眼于法律的规定与现实的脱节，论证裁判权应当归法定的裁判者。 |
| 6. | Because of the restriction from objective and subjective factors , the judge can not discover the objective fact only fact to extreme
因为受到主客观因素的制约,事实裁判者只能最大限度地发现案件的客观事实,而不能实现完全的客观真实。 |
| 7. | How could judges discover the facts , and solve the dispute efficiently is an important topic put in the theories and the judicial practice
如何让事实裁判者尽可能准确并有效率地发现案件事实、解决纠纷是摆在理论与实践上的一项重大课题。 |
| 8. | The nature of the fact as adjudicating ground is studied in the sixth part . the fact is the knowledge that the fact - finder believes it is true and is one the law regarded as true
裁判事实的性质可以从两方面概括,裁判事实是一种裁判者确信为真的认识,法律视其为真的事实。 |
| 9. | Judges are not only possessors and dominators of common authority but also the moat special officials in all because they are referees of justice
摘要法官不仅是公共权力的拥有者和支配者，而且是所有“官”中最具特殊意义的“官” ，因其管理的是涉及社会正义之事，是正义的裁判者。 |
| 10. | The meaning of the principle of participation coincides with due process or natural justice except “ nemo judex insusa causa ” . people have been familiar with the principle of participation and the principle of justice yet
除“自然公正原则”要求裁判者不得偏袒外,参与原则和“自然公正原则”以及“正当法律程序”的内涵基本上是吻合的。 |
