| 1. | The article consists of four parts . the first part is an introduction . the second part discusses the basic state and its disadvantage of the public services in the planned system
本文分为四部分。第一部分是导言。第二部分论述了计划体制下的政府公共服务的基本状况以及弊端。 |
| 2. | During china ' s transition from centrally planned economy to market economy , one remarkable feature is the quick development of non - state enterprises ( nses ) outside of the planning system
中国经济从计划体制向市场体制转轨的过程中，一个显著的特征就是非国有企业在体制外的成长。 |
| 3. | But it is desirably noticed that , in chenyun " s economic works , " planned economy " and " plan structure " refer respectively to " plan regulation " and " planned economic structure "
但应注意的是，在陈云的经济著作中， “计划经济”是指计划调节，而“计划体制”是指计划经济体制。 |
| 4. | The application of the fist five - year plan signaled the establishment of planned economic system , i . e . planned economy took place of market economy in resource allocation
1953 ? 1956年是计划体制逐步确立的过程。 “一五”计划的推行标志着建立计划经济体制，即以计划取代市场成为资源配置的基本手段。 |
| 5. | Due to the implementation of planning system , the consulting system of engineering supervision is carried out in a short time in china . for this reason , the managerial system in china is behind the times
由于受计划体制的影响，我国开展工程监理咨询的历史较短，使得我国监理咨询业管理体制落后、经营机制不活。 |
| 6. | And the latter gradually crowded out the former from the economic operation and by 1956 had grown into a dominating force in economic system , thus bringing to an end the economic marketization
计划体制因素逐步将市场体制因素从经济运行中排斥出去，到1956年计划经济体制因素成为经济体制中的支配因素，中断了经济市场化进程。 |
| 7. | At all times , maritime system , to a large extent , has been keeping the traditional management mode under the planning mechanism , characterized by imperfect inside mechanism , lack of vigorousness , low social benefits
长期以来，海事系统在很大程度上延续了计划体制下传统的管理模式，内部机制不完善，缺乏活力，工作效率不高。 |
| 8. | Since the year of 1953 the planned economy gradually gathered force and eventually weakened and crowded out the factors of market economy , and thereby completely terminated the nation ' s marketization in economy
特别是1953年后，计划体制逐渐成长，市场体制因素逐渐被消灭，最终从经济运行中被排斥出去，中断了中国经济市场化进程。 |
