| 1. | Generalized constraint matrix method for calculation of temperature stresses
计算温度应力的广义约束矩阵法 |
| 2. | The temperature cracks are calculated by use of a crack band model , and the stress and cracking of the concrete wall are computed by using the half - analytical iteration method
采用裂缝带模型计算温度裂缝，用半解析迭代法进行了混凝土墙的温度应力和开裂计算。 |
| 3. | The author argues that the model can be used to calculate the longitudinal force caused by the temperature or the load acting on one of the double railway tracks , as well as the braking force and the breakage force
此模型可计算温度的影响，探究双线桥梁上的单线荷载作用下的挠曲力、制动力和单轨断裂时的断轨力。 |
| 4. | This paper analyzes on the meteorological data of taiyuan city from 1961 to 2001 , recalculates the outdoor calculated temperature of heating in winter , and puts forwards the possibility of energy - saving from the angle of science
在分析太原市1961 ? 2001年气象资料的基础上,重新计算了冬季采暖室外计算温度,并从科学角度提出了节能的可能性。 |
| 5. | The temperature stress is analyzed by formula and numerical method respectively ; and the fit temperature step is obtained . the interactions of undamaged pavement and soft clay ground , damaged pavements and soft clay ground are studied under the conditions of temperature change
其次，采用公式法和有限单元法计算一维沥青混凝土杆低温下变温的温度应力，通过分析给出了采用有限单元法计算温度应力时的合适温度步长。 |
| 6. | The thermal process model of imbed pipe floor heating room at intermittent operation was set up by analyzing the thermal storage of enclosure . then , a solution method was give for it basing on duhamel theorem . the calculation results shown a good indoor thermal environment can be hold when the system , which designed on out door temperature for heating basis , operates half day in night under outer door mean temperature in winter
对典型房间的计算结果显示:系统间歇运行时，供暖系统开启和关闭后室内温度呈指数规律变化;当系统按供暖室外计算温度设计，实际运行日的室外平均温度等于供暖期室外日平均温度时，在室外逐时温度较低的时段低温热水地板辐射供暖系统运行半天左右可满足全天供暖室内计算温度要求。 |
| 7. | To obtain the mechanism , we find the temperature " contribution to the magnetic anisotropy . the change of the temperature have a main effect on the occupied probability to all the energy levels . to the diverse crystal site , the probability is not identical
为进一步分析ergag石榴石磁性各向异性的产生机理，我们计算温度的变化对ergag磁化的贡献，发现温度的变化对不同方向磁化的影响也很大，温度的变化影响了离子占据能级的几率，并且沿不同磁化方向，对不同晶座，温度的影响也有着不同的差异。 |
| 8. | Based on thermal comfort formula and pmv / ppd evaluation indices , design indoor temperature of residential building with household heating and heat metering systems was studied in this dissertation . it was determined that the range of indoor temperature is 16c ~ 24c when design indoor temperature is 20c
本文从热舒适、工作效率以及健康标准等方面出发，以热舒适方程及pmv ppd评价指标为依据，对采用分户计量供热系统的居住建筑的室内设计计算温度的确定进行了研究，确定其为20 ，室内温度的变化范围是16 24 。 |
| 9. | Based on the previous research results , the author takes nonlinear temperature load equivalent to linear temperature load and calculates temperature stress by fem . it analyses the whole and the part temperature effect on rigid - framed arch bridge and compares different thermal stress of different bridge structure by the simplified methods . the research offer advices for this new style bridge
本文在总结前人工作的基础上，分析探讨将非线性温度荷载等效为线性温度荷载，同时采用有限元计算温度应力的简化方法；并利用这种计算方法对刚架拱桥的整体和局部的温度效应以及不同桥型温度效应的不同进行了分析比较，为这种新桥型的工程设计提供参考，还通过实测结果验证上述方法的正确性，并进行了修正。 |
