| 1. | Preamble purpose of the principles
前言通则的目的 |
| 2. | 1 . 4 . in disputes falling under the icsid convention , the principles might even be applicable to the exclusion of any domestic rule of law
对于属于华盛顿公约范畴的争议，通则的适用甚至可以排除任何国内法规则。 |
| 3. | The governing council is confident that those to whom the unidroit principles are addressed will appreciate their intrinsic merits and derive full advantage from their use
理事会确信收到国际统一私法协会国际商事合同通则的人们将感谢它所具有的重要价值，并在使用中受益非浅。 |
| 4. | The international character of the principles is also stressed by the fact that the comments accompanying each single provision systematically refrain from referring to national laws in order to explain the origin and rationale of the solution retained
而对每一条款所作的系统注释也避免参照各个国家法律来解释所采纳的解决办法的缘由和原理，这一事实本身也体现出通则的国际性。 |
| 5. | The objective of the unidroit principles is to establish a balanced set of rules designed for use throughout the world irrespective of the legal traditions and the economic and political conditions of the countries in which they are to be applied
国际统一私法协会国际商事合同通则的目标是要制定一套可以在世界范围内使用的均衡的规则体系，而不论在它们被适用的国家的法律传统和政治经济条件如何。 |
| 6. | It is therefore important to understand the scope and purpose of incoterms - when and why you might use them - before you rely on them to define such important terms as mode of delivery , customs clearance , passage of title , and transfer of risk
因此，在依据其确定诸如交货方式、清关、物权转让和风险转移等重要条件以前，理解国际贸易术语解释通则的适用范围和目的? ?何时以及为什么要采用他们? ?是至关重要的。 |
| 7. | Not too different is the situation of those countries with a well - defined legal system , but which after the recent dramatic changes in their socio - political structure have an urgent need to rewrite their laws , in particular those relating to economic and business activities
有些国家虽已有完善的法律体系，但刚刚经历了剧烈的社会政治结构的变化，更新法律特别是有关经济和商业行为的法律迫在眉睫，在这种情况下通则的作用也是明显的。 |
| 8. | The idea is rather that of excluding from the scope of the principles so - called " consumer transactions " which are within the various legal systems being increasingly subjected to special rules , mostly of a mandatory character , aimed at protecting the consumer , i . e . a party who enters into the contract otherwise than in the course of its trade or profession
这就将所谓的"消费者合同"排除在通则的范畴之外，此类合同在不同的法律体系中正日趋适用一些特殊规则，这些规则绝大部分带有强制性，目的在于保护消费者，消费者指的是并非出于职业和行业需要而订立合同的当事人。 |
| 9. | The restriction to " commercial " contracts is in no way intended to take over the distinction traditionally made in some legal systems between " civil " and " commercial " parties and or transactions , i . e . to make the application of the principles dependent on whether the parties have the formal status of " merchants " commercants , kaufleute and or the transaction is commercial in nature
对"商事"合同的限定，并非照搬某些法律体系中对"民事"和"商事"当事人和或这两种交易的传统界定，即通则的适用仅依赖于当事人是否有正式的"商人"身份，和或交易是否具有商业性质。 |
| 10. | Naturally , to the extent that the unidroit principles address issues also covered by cisg , they follow the solutions found in thatconvention , with such adaptations as were considered appropriate to reflect the particular nature and scope of the principles . note : see especially arts
自然，当国际统一私法协会国际商事合同通则中提到的某些问题也包含在联合国国际货物销售合同公约中时，它们则遵循公约规定的解决办法，这种适应性恰如其分地反映了通则的性质和范围。 |
