| 1. | The soft budge constraint and bad loan mechanism among state - owned commercial banks
预算软约束与国有商业银行不良贷款形成的机制 |
| 2. | Discusses the relation between local government fostering , soft restriction on business budget and overinvestment
摘要论述了地方政府的扶持、企业预算软约束与投资过热的关系。 |
| 3. | One of the possible reasons for the inefficient utilization of resource in universities is the soft budget constraint
摘要大学预算软约束是造成大学资源利用效率低下的重要原因。 |
| 4. | This paper focuses on the explaining of sbc in universities from the exogenous and endogenous points of view , and based on this analysis , it puts forward some rational and feasible advice
本文从外生性和内生性的角度分析了大学预算软约束的成因，并在此基础上提出了合理可行的对策建议。 |
| 5. | In addition , the author analyzes the reverse coercion system of the soft budget restriction and points out that the collective action taken by state - owned enterprises once coerce banks into providing them the credit
此外，笔者还分析了预算软约束的倒逼机制，指出国有企业的集体行动曾迫使银行提供信贷。 |
| 6. | With regard to the existing soft budget constraint problems in some countries after economic transition , the paper makes some comprehensive analyses on the development of the soft budget constraint theory
摘要针对一些国家在经济转轨后仍然存在预算软约束问题，本文对预算软约束理论的近期发展进行了总结分析。 |
| 7. | In the mature markets such as america , the corporation is an independent financing subject , which has hard budget control . however in china , the corporation is not an independent subject , which is affected by the special economic environment
企业在相当程度上还不是一个独立的融资主体,企业产权关系不清,企业的运行在不同程度上面临着预算软约束和信贷软约束,缺乏有效的破产机制的约束。 |
| 8. | 2 . adopting measure of china ' s stated - owned enterprise institution innovation is : ( 1 ) it must be establishing a fairly and competing economic institution , in which different ownership enterprises can compete on an equal footing , in order to improve its macro - efficiency
因此，创造多种所有制企业公平竞争的经济体制环境是国有企业提高效率、消除预算软约束的关键。 （ 2 ）国有企业效率低下的中观因素在于产业区位错位。 |
| 9. | Such operation character is related to the soft budget restriction existing between the government and state - owned enterprises , and the government ' s interference in the state - owned banks makes such soft budget restriction transfer to the field of credit
这种行为特征，与政府和国有企业之间存在的预算软约束有关。而政府对国有银行的干预，使这种预算软约束转移到信贷领域，从而导致了国有银行不断对亏损国有企业提供融资的局面。 |
| 10. | The forming of non - performing assets is related to the soft restriction set on enterprise and soft management of bank loans by bank ; to high liability management and low economic benefit of state - owned enterprises ; to the external circumstances and the change of policy during the transferring of china " s economy
银行不良资产形成除了银行本身预算软约束、管理不善之外也与国有企业高负债经营，效益很差有关，同时与我国经济转轨中政策变化以及政府的干涉有关。 |
