| 1. | Congenital stenosis of the esophagus is not common .
先天性食管狭窄并不常见。 |
| 2. | Anemia may result from esophagitis .
食管炎可能引起贫血。 |
| 3. | Only the cervical esophagus could be treated surgically .
只有颈段食管可进行手术治疗。 |
| 4. | Peristalsis in the body of the esophagus is under vagal control .
食管本体的蠕动受迷走神经支配。 |
| 5. | The heartburn associated oesophagitis is substernal in location .
由食管炎引起的胃灼热，其部位发生于胸骨下。 |
| 6. | Gastroesophageal reflux is the most common cause of vomiting in infants .
胃食管反流是婴儿呕吐的最常见的原因。 |
| 7. | Total regurgitation of swallowed material without any nausea whatsoever suggests esophageal obstruction .
将所进食物全部反出而不伴任何恶心，即说明有食管梗阻。 |
| 8. | The pain associated with a dissecting aneurysm, as well as with rupture of the esophagus, has been described as tearing .
和夹层动脉瘤以及食管破裂有关的疼痛被描述为撕裂样的。 |
| 9. | The nursing of the endosocopic variceal ligation
内镜下食管静脉曲张套扎术的护理 |
| 10. | Two problems related to the diagnosis of barrett esophagus
食管诊断中的两个问题 |
