| 1. | The head who organizes or leads a crime syndicate shall bear criminal responsibility for all the crimes committed by the syndicate
对组织、领导犯罪集团的首要分子，按照集团所犯的全部罪行处罚。 |
| 2. | Any ringleader who organizes or leads a criminal group shall be punished on the basis of all the crimes that the criminal group has committed
对组织、领导犯罪集团的首要分子，按照集团所犯的全部罪行处罚。 |
| 3. | Article 97 " ringleader " as mentioned in this law refers to any criminal who plays the role of organizing , plotting or directing in a crime committed by a criminal group or a crowd
第九十七条本法所称首要分子，是指在犯罪集团或者聚众犯罪中起组织、策划、指挥作用的犯罪分子。 |
| 4. | The major culprit and the core members of persons who gather to assault a railway traffic control office and pay no heed to the order to stop shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with article 158 of the criminal law
聚从冲击铁路行车调度机构不听制止的，对首要分子和骨干分子依照刑法第一百五十八条的规定追究刑事责任。 |
| 5. | Article 63 the major culprit and the core members of persons who gather to intercept or block the way of a train and pay no heed to the order to stop shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with article 159 of the criminal law
第六十三条聚众拦截列车不听制止的，对首要分子和骨干分子依照刑法第一百五十九条的规定追究刑事责任。 |
| 6. | Article 64 the major culprit and the core members of persons who try to start a riot and rob goods and materials being transported on railways shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with article 151 or article 152 of the criminal law
第六十四条聚众哄抢铁路运输物资的，对首要分子和骨干分子依照刑法第一百五十一条或者第一百五十二条的规定追究刑事责任。 |
| 7. | Any person who makes a regular business of reselling railway passenger ticket for profit involving relatively large quantity or value , or who is the chief culprit of a gang engaged in ticket - reselling for profit , shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with article 118 of the criminal law
以倒卖旅客车票为常业的，倒卖数额巨大的或者倒卖集团的首要分子，依照刑法第一百一十八条的规定追究刑事责任。 |
| 8. | The crime of affray can only be constituted with direct intention . chief of most important elements is defined as the organizer , plotter , musterer and director of the crowd ; active particpant as one who plays a principal role or directly causes death , injury of a person in a affray
聚众斗殴罪只能由直接故意构成。首要分子是指聚众斗殴的组织者、策划者、纠集者、指挥者。积极参加者是指在聚众斗殴中发挥主要作用或者在斗殴中直接致死、致伤他人者。 |
| 9. | Article 268 where people are gathered to forcibly seize public or private money or property , if the amount is relatively large or if there are other serious circumstances , the ringleaders and active participants shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not more than three years , criminal detention or public surveillance and shall also be fined ; if the amount is huge , or there are other serious circumstances , they shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than 10 years and shall also be fined
第二百六十八条聚众哄抢公私财物，数额较大或者有其他严重情节的，对首要分子和积极参加的，处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制，并处罚金；数额巨大或者有其他特别严重情节的，处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑，并处罚金。 |
| 10. | Article 33 in cases of disturbance of the administrative order in the military restricted zones and the military administrative zones , the principal culprits and persons held directly responsible shall , when the case is serious , be investigated for criminal responsibility in the light of the stipulations of article 158 of the criminal law , or when the case is not so serious as to be considered as a penal offence , be punished in the light of the stipulations of article 19 of the regulations on administrative penalties for public security
第三十三条扰乱军事禁区、军事管理区的管理秩序，情节严重的，对首要分子和直接责任人员比照刑法第一百五十八条的规定追究刑事责任；情节轻微，尚不够刑事处罚的，比照治安管理处罚条例第十九条的规定处罚。 |
