Joan Birman mentions in her paper New points of view in knot theory (Bull. Cependant, Joan Birman mentionne dans son article New points of view in knot theory (Bull.
2.
Birman, Israel Gelfand, et al., "Anatolii Moiseevich Vershik (on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday", Russian Math. Birman, Israel Gelfand, et al., « Anatolii Moiseevich Vershik (on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday) », Russian Math.
3.
Birman received her B.A. (1948) in mathematics from Barnard College and an M.A. (1950) in physics from Columbia University. Joan S. Birman a obtenu, à l'université Columbia, son B.A. en mathématiques en 1948 (au Barnard College) et son M.A. en physique en 1950.