| 1. | However, when the Miknasa chief Al-Mutazz allied himself with the Fatimids, the Miknasa were driven out of Sijilmasa by the Maghrawa, who were allies of the Umayyads. Toutefois, lorsque le chef Meknassa Al-Mutazz s'allie à ces derniers, les Meknassa sont chassés de Sijilmassa par les Maghraouas, alliés des Omeyyades. |