Ⅰ动词 1.(力求得到或达到; 争夺) contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 短语和例子 竞争 compete with [against]; contest; 争着发言 try to have the floor before others; 争冠军 strive for the champion; 互争第一名 vie with one another for the first place; 力争胜利 strive mightily for victory; 春争日, 夏争时。 in spring every day counts, in summer every hour.2.(争执; 争论) argue; dispute; debate 短语和例子 把事情争个水落石出 argue a matter out; 你们在争什么? what are you arguing about? 这是意气之争。 the dispute was a display of personal feelings.3.[方言] (差) lack; be short of 短语和例子 争点儿摔了一交 almost fall down; 该计划不争什么了。 nothing is lacking for the plan. 总数还争多少? how many more are needed to make up the total?Ⅱ副词 (怎么) how; why 短语和例子 争可 how can; 争不 why not; 争奈 nevertheless; unfortunately; 争忍 how can one bear toⅢ名词 (姓氏) a surname 短语和例子 争不识 zheng bushi