| 1. | Countries with surplus are called creditor nations .
有顺差的国家则称为债权国。 |
| 2. | The striated and polished surfaces are called slicken-sides .
有条痕的磨光面则称为擦痕面。 |
| 3. | The axis lies in any other direction the aspect is oblique .
该轴位于其它方向，则称为斜轴。 |
| 4. | If the share is at its face value it is said to be at par .
如果股票的市价与面值相等则称为持平。 |
| 5. | The list of instructions is called a program and the numbers are called data .
这张指令表就叫做程序，而这些数字则称为数据。 |
| 6. | When the occurrence of the disease is much above the normal expectancy it is called an epidemic .
当此疾病发生的病例大大的多于正常的预期时则称为流行病。 |
| 7. | When atomic particles enter atoms to make new, more complex atoms, the process is called "fusion. "
当粒子进入原子而生产新的更复杂的原子时，其过程则称为“聚变”。 |
| 8. | When the form of aversive stimulation is unpleasant mental imagery the technique is known as covert .
当使用的厌恶性刺激是引起心理上不愉快的意象时，则称为“隐匿性敏感法”。 |
| 9. | If the spins are in the same direction, the state is called orthopositronium; if they are opposite, we speak of parapositronium .
若方向相同，则称该自旋态的电子偶素为正电子偶素；若方向相反，则称为仲电子偶素。 |
| 10. | Onyx which is reddish brown and white is known as sardonyx
色与白色，则称为缠丝玛瑙。 |
