| 1. | Cmea members have reverted to separate bilateral deals with lip service to multilateralism .
经互会成员国只是口头上侈谈多边贸易，实际上却已回复到各族的双边交易。 |
| 2. | A bank repo transaction is a bilateral deal between two cmu members
银行回购交易是两位成员银行之间的双边交易。 |
| 3. | Design of bilateral contracts model reserve market basing on reserve responsibilities
基于备用责任的双边交易式备用市场的设计 |
| 4. | Lessening of the constraint of bilateral counterparty trading limits with the elimination of risk ; and
由于消除了有关风险，可减低对双边交易对手的交易限额的限制；及 |
| 5. | The congestion cost allocated to the bilateral transaction is proportional to the contribution to congestion of each transaction on a flow - tracing basis
提出一种基于潮流跟踪原理,在双边交易模式下按阻塞线路上各交易导致线路阻塞的潮流越限量占线路潮流总越限量的比例分摊阻塞费用。 |
| 6. | In chapter 4 , two basic models of market exchange are enumerated . one is the power pool model and the other is the bilateral exchange model . the ttc and atc calculation models in the influence of bilateral exchange are established
第四章归纳总结电力市场交易模式的两个基本类型即pool模式和双边交易模式；建立双边交易影响下ttc和atc计算模型，设计相应算法和程序，以上海电网为例进行仿真。 |
| 7. | But the most visible , and commented on , aspect of their energy strategy has been the effort by their respective national oil companies to purchase overseas assets and participate in bilateral oil deals . china has been particularly active in this regard
不过，他指出，印度和中国特别是中国的国有石油公司试图在某些国家购买海外资产并与这些国家进行双边交易时的做法可能产生不利影响。 |
| 8. | We propose that the responsibility of loss involved in each transaction should be figured out according to transaction ' s contribution to the system loss , that is , the incremental loss when transaction is added into the system
在双边交易签订交易的过程中，交易量中并未考虑其由发电节点向负荷节点输电的损耗。网损分摊的过程决定了这个附加费用应该如何在市场存在的双边交易中以公平的方式分配。 |
| 9. | This dissertation performs a research on loss allocation problem in bilateral - transactions electrical market model and describes an efficient scheme to allocate the transmission losses equitably among market participants ( transactions ) using nested cooperative game structure in the game theory
本文的主要内容是解决在电力市场环境下(主要是双边交易市场模型下)的网损分摊问题，其目的是分配给每个参与市场的交易的网络传输损耗费用。 |
| 10. | This paper includes four chapters . atc , which is anxious to be solved , is studied from three aspects , which are optimal power flow calculation in power systems , calculation of ttc and atc in power pool model and atc calculation in bilateral exchange model
本论文共分四章，分别从区域电力市场最优潮流计算、电力库( pool )模式下最大传输容量( ttc )和atc计算、双边交易模式下atc计算等三个方面，研究和解决了当前电力市场运营中急待解决的atc课题。 |
