| 1. | A quantum computer operates on quantum bits , or qubits , instead of ordinary bits
量子电脑是以量子位元而非一般位元来运作。 |
| 2. | The researchers say that their system can be scaled up to larger numbers of qubits
研究人员表示，他们的系统可以提升到为数更多的量子位元。 |
| 3. | An ordinary classical bit can be either a 0 or a 1 , and standard microchip architectures enforce that dichotomy rigorously
答案在于量子电脑所处理的资讯是以量子位元代表，而非普通位元。 |
| 4. | If qubits are not carefully isolated from their surroundings , such disturbances will introduce errors into the computation
如果量子位元不能和环境仔细地隔绝起来，这种干扰就会造成计算上的错误。 |
| 5. | Quantum information science begins by generalizing the fundamental resource of classical information ? bits ? to quantum bits , or qubits
量子资讯科学的第一步，就是将古典资讯的基本资源（位元）推广成量子位元。 |
| 6. | The ann arbor experiment operated on the equivalent of a four - entry database , the four entries being represented by two qubits
门罗等人的实验能在相当于具有四个条目的资料库中执行，四个条目由两个量子位元来表示。 |
| 7. | Whichever measurement you choose erases all the information in the qubit except for the single bit that the measurement uncovers
不管你选择哪种测量方式，你都会把原先存在量子位元中的资讯抹掉，留下的就是所测量到的位元。 |
| 8. | The qubits are typically expressed as certain quantum properties of trapped particles , such as individual atomic ions or electrons
一般而言，我们利用局限于某个地方的粒子（例如单独的原子离子或电子）的某些量子性质，来代表量子位元。 |
| 9. | A qubit can be not just 0 or 1 but also a superposition of the two , in which proportions of zero - ness and one - ness are combined in a single state
一个量子位元不会只是0或1 ，而是两种状态的叠加，也就是0的状态和1的状态会合并成一个状态。 |
| 10. | Similarly , the properties of a qubit are independent of its specific physical representation as the spin of an atomic nucleus , say , or the polarization of a photon of light
同样地，一个量子位元的性质也独立于特定的物理表现系统，例如原子核的自旋态或光子的偏振。 |
