Their women and children suffer, and their old age is branded with pauperism . 他们的妻儿受苦，他们的晚年注定要依靠救济过活。
2.
The culture thinking about the reason and the countermeasure of pauperism 关于贫困的形成原因及其治理对策的文化思考
3.
This paper aims to trace the history of the formation of welfare measures since the middle age in england - how it dealt with the problems of homeless , poverty , and pauperism ( welfare - dependence ) , and how it was transformed into poor law policies and social welfare administration 摘要本文旨在探讨英国自中世纪以来寻求处理流浪、贫穷及福利依赖的种种措施，因凡此各项法令规章随着时日推移，从而逐渐演变?后来政府的济贫方法社会福利行政。
4.
This paper aims to trace the history of the formation of welfare measures since the middle age in england ? how it dealt with the problems of homeless , poverty , and pauperism ( welfare - dependence ) , and how it was transformed into poor law policies and social welfare administration 摘要本文旨在探讨英国自中世纪以来寻求处理流浪、贫穷及福利依赖的种种措施，因凡此各项法令规章随著时日推移，从而逐渐演变为后来政府的济贫方法社会福利行政。
