| 1. | These wandering foot soldiers eventually became the ashigaru. Néanmoins, ces fantassins errants finissent par devenir les ashigaru. |
| 2. | Seven years later Iemasa became a commander of ashigaru. Sept ans plus tard, Iemasa est nommé commandant des ashigaru. |
| 3. | Ashigaru were commonly armed with naginata, yari, yumi and swords. Les ashigaru sont habituellement armés de naginata, yari, yumi et sabres. |
| 4. | Those who were given control of ashigaru were called ashigarugashira (足軽頭). Ceux qui reçoivent le commandement des ashigaru sont appelés ashigarugashira (足軽头). |
| 5. | During the year of 1608, was to become a commander of the Ashigaru. En 1608, il est nommé commandant ashigaru. |
| 6. | Ashigaru formed the backbone of samurai armies in the later periods. Les ashigaru forment l'épine dorsale des armées de samouraïs dans les périodes ultérieures. |
| 7. | Edo period samurai karuta tatami dō in the hara-ate style. Karuta tatami dou de l'époque d'Edo du style hara-ate, type d'armure portée par les ashigaru. |
| 8. | On return to his home in Sendai, Miyagi he taught the ashigaru until his death. De retour à Sendai, il enseigna aux ashigaru jusqu'à sa mort. |
| 9. | His father was an ashigaru, or lower ranking foot soldier in the service of the Mōri clan. Son père est un samouraï ashigaru au service du clan Mōri. |
| 10. | Yamauchi Kazutoyo was one of such samurai and later daimyō who rose from ashigaru. Yamauchi Kazutoyo est l'un de ces samouraïs et plus tard daimyo, issu des rangs des ashigaru. |